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Connie Mack and the Triumph of Chain Store Baseball: The Philadelphia Athletics Fall from Grace

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For the Philadelphia sports fan it is easy to be romantic about the Athletics. After all, their five world championships surpass those of all of the professional sports teams that play in Philadelphia today. But let’s not kid ourselves. The A’s we’re not always that good. In fact, during the time between the two major dynasties, and after 1931, the A’s were downright horrible. A lot of that had to do with the way baseball teams were recruited. While Connie Mack was good at recruiting baseball teams in the early 20th century, he proved unable to adapt to modern methods of recruitment. And thus the Philadelphia A’s wallowed in or near the cellar for a good portion of their existence. In 1901, when Ban Johnson was forming the American League to be a competitor to the National League, he courted Connie Mack, then manager of the Milwaukee Brewers of the western league, because of his talent in putting together baseball teams.  Mack could assemble talented teams b...

Why Philadelphia Lost the Athletics

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William J. Kovatch, Jr. In 1954, the Athletics were the only baseball team in Philadelphia that had brought a World Championship to the city.  In fact, the team won five!  Arguably, the team was more popular than the Phillies. But 1954 was the last season that the American League had a team in Philadelphia.  In the off season, the A's were sold, and by 1955 they were opening in Kansas City. The loss of the Athletics had a number of causes. Connie Mack had guided the team for over fifty years, but was having memory problems.  Because the ownership comprised of his family and the Shibe family, no one was willing to tell him that it was time to leave.  The result was decades of bad baseball, and lost attendance. In the midst of all of this, Mack's children from his late wife did not see eye to eye with his son with his second wife.  The older Mack children then mortgaged the team to buy all of the shares.  But this move was done when attendance ...